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July 10, 2008 2:28 PM  (go back to main view)
Los Angeles and Public Art
Chris Burden,
Chris Burden, "Urban Light" in front of Robert Irwin's Palm Tree Garden
Years ago, Los Angeles implemented a 1% tax on new buildings of a certain size, with the money going to public art. The results have been pretty sad overall. There exists a few famous pieces that aren't bad, but compared to what goes in Europe (still imperfect of course), it's overall a little embarrassing. Alice Konitz, a young artist emigre living in LA with a recent feature by Michael Ned Holte in Artforum, recently received a public commission at the new Silver Lake library being built on Glendale and SIlver Lake Blvd. A good choice and a real one, but overall the abstract corporate art and hideous murals tend to overwhelm any of the few good decisions regarding publicly-funded public art in Los Angeles. Laurie Firstenberg of LAXART has attempted to push the tide for public art towards a more vital and contemporary program, but one non-profit agency with only so much funding can't have the same effect as the awesome force of a public agency with somebody knowledgeable at the helm.

The cultural affairs and civic art program overall in LA, as far as I can tell, has been worse than embarrassing, it's been irrelevant. Irrelevant to whom exactly, at first to me. I'm some who pays attention, and there hasn't been anything to pay attention to. Furthermore, it seems irrelevant to those working in cultural production, if not only for those covering cultural production in the city (like me). We should be creating landmarks by artists important to Los Angeles, not destroying them haphazardly (remember the Ed Ruscha mural that got painted over downtown, whoops). Say what you will about LACMA's new extension (and I've said my fair share of hard remarks), the Chris Burden piece satisfies all the critieria for a amazing public art project. It's accessible from the street by everybody, it's by an important artist both for the city and the international art community, and, perhaps more subjectively, it looks amazing. Important to the city, doesn't necessarily mean a LA resident (though this helps). Just to continue with this example, Burden's piece is really about LA. Burden had collected and refurbished scores of old LA streetlights, and gathered together make a spectacular gleaming birthday cake for the city. Olafur Eliasson's recent waterfalls piece in New York satisfies a lot of the same criteria, though Eliasson isn't a New York artist per se.

Par of the problem is of course the lack of cultural infrastructure to connect cultural producers, from the marginal to the mainstream and then to successfully export the idea outside the city. Certain figures have tried to fill the vacuum, like FYA and Artslant.com, but neither have fully succeeded, if only because the project is bigger than one or two agencies and requires a strategic plan.

The reason I go into this diatribe about the City of Angels and the territory it dominates, is that the county is hiring a new Director of Civic Arts Programs, I'm a little too young to care to work in the hulking bureaucracy of municipal politics, but maybe you, yes you, are not. We really need someone really good if we are ever going to mature as an international city. So apply already!

Posting Date: July 9, 2008

Director of Civic Art Program, Los Angeles County Arts Commission

The Los Angeles County Arts Commission is seeking a visionary Director
of its Civic Art Program. This program, which allocates 1% of county
capital projects for public art, began in 2005. This position has
overall responsibility for planning, developing, and implementing what
is becoming one of the largest public art programs in the country, with
close to 50 projects currently in various stages of development.

The Director of Civic Art oversees a growing team of project managers
(there are currently two full-time) and a program coordinator. The
position reports directly to the Executive Director of the Arts
Commission.

The successful candidate will offer the following skills and experience:

* Knowledge of the field of public art, including artists working
in the public art realm and contemporary trends and practices in the
field.
* Structure, functioning, and protocol of local government, public
agencies, and community groups.
* Skill in project management, including managing budgets,
timelines and work schedules; understanding of construction methods and
materials; and integration of the public art component into the
underlying capital project.
* Skill in negotiating agreements and developing consensus around
complex issues and situations.
* Outstanding oral and written communication.
* Group dynamics and community organizing techniques.
* Skill in recruiting, supervising, and motivating professional
staff.
* Ability to form productive working relationships with design and
construction professionals, as well as professionals within other County
departments.
* Ability to develop and articulate a broad vision for the Civic
Art Program and to motivate others to embrace that vision.
* Ability to manage a multi-faceted workload with self-motivation
under broad general supervision.

The successful candidate will be a senior level public arts
administrator with a minimum of eight years professional experience
administering arts programs, including at least four years managing
public arts programs. A Bachelor's degree in public administration, arts
administration, visual arts, architecture, landscape architecture, urban
planning or a related field is desired.

Please submit a cover letter stating why the position is of interest,
resume, a list of three references and salary history to: Miriam
Gonzalez via email at mgonzalez@arts.lacounty.gov.
Blog Comments (1):
Posted by Ries Niemi on July 30, 2008 2:28 PM
I would agree that public art in the USA in general, and LA in particular, is often disappointing.
I am not sure Europe is so much better- I have seen an awful lot of large Arnoldo Pomodoro sculptures in public places throughout Italy, for example.
Its true, the northern europeans have commissioned some more adventurous stuff, but in general, public art world wide tends to be selected by committee to be the least threatening to the most people.

Which is the problem with public art in LA. The laws themselves tend to give way too many people veto power, and there is usually a huge crowd of "stakeholders" who helpfully hold that stake right over the artist's chest, so a "hammerholder" can whack it right in.

Also, a good deal of the time, the artist is told that they must actually build a part of the building that the regular construction budget wont pay for- a window, a fence, a railing, a floor. This is really craft, which is entirely respectable, but not the same thing at all as creating an equestrian statue.

When an artist works in their studio, with no final resting place or client in mind, art can go amazing places. But when art must fit into a specific spot on a blueprint, meet building codes, the ADA rules, be vandal proof, immune to weather, age, and graffiti, and meet the conceptual approval of a group of neighborhood residents, building users, beaurocrats and engineers- what you see is what you get.

There is some decent public art getting made, but it requires an uphill battle on the part of artists. 5 years from start to finish is not uncommon. Inspiration wilts, over that kind of time period, with endless meetings and revisions.
Frankly, many good studio artists dont want to do public pieces- the compromises, low budgets, long timelines, and inevitable bad press sour them on the whole deal.

I would recommend the public artworks of some of the following as ones to consider as at least partial successes.
http://www.bustersimpson.net/
http://www.acconci.com/
http://www.echelman.com/
http://www.lindabeaumont.com/
http://www.4culture.org/publicart/registry/sites/s ites_profile.asp?ProjectID=fitch01

And, of course, my lovely wife, who did a streetlight sculpture in LA a good 15 years before Senor Burden-
http://www.sheilaklein.com/pages/vermonica.htm
http://www.sheilaklein.com/

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The Expanded Field is published by Andrew Berardini, a writer and sometimes editor from Los Angeles. He's written for Art Review, Artforum, Paper Monument, The Fillip Review, La Stampa, MOUSSE Italia, Afterall, and X-TRA, amongst others. He's taught at the Southern California Institute of Architecture and is currently editor for Check-In Architecture. He was the longtime Assistant Editor at Semiotext(e) Press, where he helped translate Jean Baudrillard's In The Shadow of the Silent Majority. He graduated from CalArts with an MFA in Writing from the School of Critical Studies. He can be contacted at andrew.berardini (at) gmail.com to perform at birthday parties, bar mitzvahs, and weddings.